A Comparison between British and Indian Political Party Systems Essay

It is a cardinal truth that party framework has now become an indivisible piece of the political custom of any nation. Be that as it may, because of the distinctions in discernment, values, standpoint, convictions, culture, party framework changes from nation to nation. Accordingly, a few nations are ruled by a solitary gathering, some others host built up a two-get-together framework, yet others host advanced a multi-get-together one. Obviously an examination among India and Britain will make the issue perfectly clear. India had been under the British standard of almost two centuries and, consequently, it was truly expected that they would have some essential likenesses in political framework and structure. In any case, actually, their political framework has caused strange dissimilarities in commonsense legislative issues.  â â â â â â â â â â First, British custom has shown the government officials the estimation of resilience and participation. So the Opposition concurs that the Government, because of its greater part support, controls the country and the Government, in its turn, concede that the Opposition has the natural option to scrutinize it. This between play between the Government and the Opposition is the life-blood of the British legislative issues. â€Å"If the Opposition continually impeded and the Government reliably opposed it, the tyranny of the larger part would before long be established† (Jennings, 88). In this sense, he composes that the Opposition is a basic piece of the political framework. Sir William Harcourt had, in any case, called attention to that â€Å"The capacity of the Opposition is to contradict the Government† (p. 78). In any case, Sir Jennings has suitably demonstrated the imprudence of such dispute. As indicated by him, the genuine capacity of the resistance is to contradict an inappropriate arrangement of the Government and to help its valuable activities. This is the reason regularly the Prime Minister and the restriction head get together and examine the issues of open significance. They even attempt to detail normal approach and draft the Bills based on an understanding. In this association, Sir Jennings watches, â€Å"Many proposition of the Government are not restricted, on the grounds that there is general agreement† (p. 89). During two World Wars, two significant gatherings sunk their disparities and cooperated through the War-Cabinet. In any event, during the harmony time, they come closer so as to battle out national emergency. Along these lines, when in 1931, the Labor Prime Minister, Mr. Ramsay MacDonald, â€Å"†¦intended to leave because of a split in his gathering, the bureau was spared by the Conservative Party which went along with it so as to deflect a protected emergency (Majumder, p. 375). This ‘National Government’ worked till 1936 with no interior emergency and it obviously shows that the political culture of Britain has shown the pioneers to join during any national emergency. At times, the perspective of two diverse ideological groups was inverse. In any case, the Prime Minister permitted the Conservative Ministers to communicate their own view. This is known as ‘Agreement to Differ’.  â â â â â â â â â â But political framework in India is very extraordinary. The Government barely tunes in to the Opposition and the later, in its turn, is never well disposed to it. While the previous relies on it animal lion's share, the later is relied on an approach of block. The conversations in the Parliament, in this manner, regularly become a â€Å"worse than a grade school debate† (Sikri, p. 184). The restriction chiefs are now and then captured or mishandled or mortified in an uncouth way. Truth be told, legislative issues of intensity in India has tossed the Government and the restriction to two threatening camps and nothing is by all accounts vile in such tussle. For instance, in 1999, the Central Government was expelled by one vote in an appalling way. Be that as it may, the gatherings in the restriction which joined so as to topple the Cabinet, couldn't tie okay with shaping another one. Correspondingly, the Central Government of each political shading has luxuriously utilized Art 356 of the constitution with the end goal of excusing the state governments framed by the rivals. Along these lines, somewhere in the range of 1950 and 1996, such President’s Rule was declared multiple times for political reasons (Source: Lok-Sabha Secretariat, India). In this sense, it very well may be held that the focal weapon has been more mishandled than utilized. At the end of the day, a sacred, lacuna has regularly been abused by the force mongers at the Center so as to allow the rivals to down. Furthermore, the British political framework has likewise persuaded the pioneers to give more significance to open help than to party intrigue or individual increases. In this manner, in 1923, Bonar Law, the Prime Minister, surrendered on grounds of wellbeing. In any case, in India, the pioneers are progressively worried about force †they are set up to hold or grab it by means, foul or reasonable. On the off chance that they can catch power, they attempt to adhere to it till death or destruction. It is to be recalled that in 1834, Lord Melbourne, the British Prime Minister endured a difficulty because of a split in his gathering. He at that point asked the King, William IV, regardless of whether he would stay in his office. Following up on the regal exhortation, he really ventured down. In any case, in India, neither a Prime Minister nor a Chief Minister stops his office along these lines. It also proposes that political framework in India is very extraordinary. Thirdly, Britain hosts a two-get-together framework. Nonetheless, Ogg concedes that, â€Å"†¦besides the Conservative party and the Labor Party, there are additionally the Liberals† (p. 552). In any case, truth be told, the nonconformists became dim during the nineteen thirties. Be that as it may, in India is a multi-party framework. In 1991, 445 gatherings enrolled their names with the Election Commission. Genuine that, toward the start, the Congress commanded the political scene and, therefore G. Austin held that, â€Å"The Congress was India and India was the Congress† (p. 8). Really, India hosted â€Å"one-predominant get-together system† (Morris-Jones, p. 174). In any case, continuously, different gatherings dependent on religion, area, localism, language, rank, statement of faith and individual aspiration came up in fast advancement. Truth be told, the â€Å"†¦diversities of populace have now made a pluralistic culture and this mushroom development of ideological groups has influenced Indian solidarity in a disturbing way† (Rout, p. 200). Fourthly, the facts demonstrate that on events, the British chiefs like Robert Peel, J. Chamberlain and W. Churchill abandoned from their gathering. Be that as it may, such absconding was persuaded by grandiose optimism and not by close to home desire and gathering trustworthiness. Be that as it may, in India, absconding has become an exceptionally productive business. Among March and April of 1969 upwards of 550 administrators crossed the floor and as some of them did it on a few events, the quantity of such absconding at last came to more than one thousand. Some of them even changed their loyalties from times inside a month. So Dr. Kashyap has appropriately seen that such â€Å"large-scale abandonment has regularly come about in the high points and low points of the Cabinets† (p. 6). Sixthly, while open inclusion in the political race in Britain has made it a mainstream popular government, India is, in this regard, lingering a long ways behind. In Britain, 80-90 percent individuals cast their votes, since they realize that casting a ballot is the premise of aberrant vote based system. Yet, political framework in India is wretchedly in any case. In 1984, the level of mainstream interest in political race in India rose to 64, yet regularly it stays beneath 62 and in 1962, it boiled down to 55 percent. Additionally, this rate depends on immense number of bogus votes. â€Å"While British surveys reflect trustworthiness and virtue of direction, decisions in India have become an expensive furze. Catching of stalls, utilization of outfitted crooks and dacoits, control in the voter-list, plundering of polling form papers, etc have become basic pieces of election† (Kapur, p. 425). Seventhly, India has likewise neglected to acknowledge the possibility of nonpartisan speaker-transport which is a significant part of British political custom. â€Å"He is, as close as a person can be, impartial† (Finer, p. 475). In this way, when he takes the seat, he removes all associations with his gathering and goes about as the non-factional director of the House of Commons. However, the speakers in India remain party-men and they regularly give their decisions to their greatest advantage. In this way, Dr. Run has appropriately commented, â€Å"We have not had the option to arrive at the standard of lack of approachability winning in this issue in England† (Dash, p. 262). Last, however not the least, the British political framework doesn't, using any and all means, concede debasement or turpitude with respect to Ministers or Leaders. Solid popular conclusion has consistently denounced such undertakings and, on events, Mr. Profumo and Mr. Parkinson need to leave the Cabinet. Be that as it may, in India, an individual with almost twelve criminal accusations can be and stay in the Cabinet. Most oddly, even the individuals of the nation don't trouble much with such appalling undertakings. Gathering, Government and the People In present day times, the gathering framework is a fundamental piece of political life. Be that as it may, in the authoritarian framework, a specific ideological group consumes all political force, since it is basically a one-party rule (Neumann, p. 244).  â â â â â â â â â â But, in a law based framework like India and Britain, the administration is shaped by the individuals and it is keyed to general sentiment. Thus, the ideological groups keep up a connection between the administration and the electorate. Truth be told, they keep the national life strategically (Agarwal, p. 386). Majority rule government implies the standard of the individuals and as they are guided by the ideological groups, political life veers around the gathering framework. â€Å"It is the electorate who decides the type of Government and picks who guide and direct its affairs† (Garner, p. 495)  â â â â â â â â â â But in practical contemplations, individuals scarcely become consistent †there are clashing thoughts and interests. â€Å"It

Shrek :: essays papers

Shrek Winged serpent on Shrek Routinely present day draw connect or the exemplary board overpass†¦oh and shouldn't something be said about this engineered overpass model? Recollect what the princess stated, â€Å"Keep it simple†, so perhaps no engineered overpass, for the present at any rate. Really awful none of her admirers are man enough to meander over that old shaky passing snare of a scaffold that is now out there, darn aristocrats don’t even come around however once every decade in any case, I don’t see why I need to make them an extension to expand their odds of taking my princess. Indeed, I wonder on the off chance that they even recognize what they are getting themselves into. That young lady, high support, what number of individuals could tolerate†¦. â€Å"Dragooonnneeee† I abhor it when she does that, doesn’t she understand that winged serpents have profoundly touchy eardrums. Off to the chamber I go, must she call me when I simply start another venture? Attempting to fix that old scaffold over the magma pit is no cakewalk I trust she realizes†¦ †¦Ah truly, I recollect where I put that additional rope, it’s in the cellar close to the stay with the gold†¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Hang on, I’m coming† schess, that princess demonstrations like a well†¦ like a princess†¦ however she could consider dropping the demonstration any day soon. All things considered, she will miss me if her sovereign ever transporters her away†¦he ha ha†¦she be so old at that point that in the event that somebody came to protect her from my shrewd fire they will take one gander at her and unobtrusively escape the back canal connect like a child winged serpent with his sharp little humiliated. â€Å"What’s up Prissy?† hah, she detests it when I call her that. â€Å"I detest it when you call me that† ah goodness, is that smile all over? That's right, unmistakable smile, I know I’ve recorded that look in the â€Å"up to no good† organizer, cautioning, cautioning. â€Å"Could you get me a few tomatoes and a head of lettuce for tonight’s dinner. Get them out of the back nursery in the event that you could if it's not too much trouble yet no hurry†. Was that a flash of naughtiness or simply the setting sun pulling pranks on my eyes, and what is this no rush stuff, it positively appeared to be critical one moment ago?â€Å"Yah, yah, yah, sure. Hello, did you get your letter that came by means of vultureculture express, I left it on the table in the eating corridor, figured you would see it† she appears to be somewhat uneasy, keeping away from eye to eye connection, murmur, who was that letter from?

American Economy 1940-1950 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

American Economy 1940-1950 - Assignment Example I picked this decade on account of the World War II, and I can undoubtedly show how it changed the economy of the American individuals (Jay 23). This decade was huge in making the United States of America the super force nation in the economy and makes the nation stable strategically, financially, socially, and furthermore, the innovation of the nation was being created at an abnormally high rate. After the war, the American men, originated from war they had seen a few occasions in the outside world. They have seen the significance of instruction and how training had assisted with creating different nations well. The dark individuals in the United States were then acknowledged to go to class and further their examinations. They were permitted to attend a university and get degrees and build up their insight about things in the mainland. Simultaneously, women were additionally getting a charge out of autonomy since they didn't need to work at home constantly, they were permitted to go to class and obtain training that would then assistance them to land positions. This enormously affected the American economy since more individuals were found out and things were being done in an increasingly socialized manner (Jay 45). The piece drives for steel, paper, and elastic turned into a wellspring of supporting the war in America. In the year, 1942, the vehicle creation was halted because of war issues, and the food was proportioned in the year1943. As the war proceeded, a few financial patterns rose in the United States; the American soldiers were picking up understanding of the war and they were overcoming the adversary troops. Before long United States of America turned into the super force after the Japanese bombarding in 1945. Albeit still, United States was being tested and contradicted by the USSR still they had the lead of the war, and they had the state about what was to occur. This thusly, caused American individuals to turn out to be persevering so they could stand to deal with their status as a main nation on the planet. The United States executed an arrangement that was known as the Marshall plan. The plans fundamental target was to help the nations that were increasingly influenced during the war to recapture their financial status and reconstruct their nation. Simultaneously, the arrangement was to help in settling the world financial levels. Be that as it may, this couldn't occur since there were debates that emerged over the belief system to modify the war torn nations and improve the status of the world economy. This at that point prompted the ascent of the virus war and the socialism (Jay 65). After the American saints had get back, they understood the force and preference that thus helped them to social liberties changes that was to happen in the following decades. The servicemen’s’ correction Act guaranteed that the war warriors were taken to school, and that they were given nature of instruction. In the 1949, num erous degrees were presented more than 1940. This thusly, implied, the degrees of taught individuals had risen and that there were greater work openings that were made in the nation. This expanded the pay incomes for the focal government and had an effect in the economy of the United States. TV which had made its first advancement in the 1939 war issue, yet was hindered by World War II made another return 1947. The business TV had in excess of thirteen channels and was made open. Individuals began to create PCs in the mid forties. The principal PC was computerized it was called ENIAC and it gauged in excess of 29 tons

Good Country People by Flannery OConnor Characterization as Theme Essay

Great Country People by Flannery OConnor Characterization as Theme The Depth of Hulga?s Despair Portrayal is the most pervasive part utilized for the improvement of topics in Flannery O?Connor?s mocking short story ?Good Country People.? O?Connor masterfully develops character advancement all through her story as a methods for making staggered subjects that finish in purposeful anecdote. Despite the fact that the subjects are free of one another, the characters are not; the improvement of one character is reliant upon the advancement of another. Each character?s sentiments and conduct are affected by the conduct of the others. Happiness/Hulga, as the story?s primary character, is the independently most huge character to the topics of this story. She is described as splendid and scholastically complex, yet naã ¯ve to the emotions and inspirations of others. Unexpectedly, Hulga has a Ph.D. in theory, yet she has a tight perspective on her reality and no knowledge into different people?s genuine character. This difference in Hulga?s character is the subject of one of the story?s topics: scholastic information isn't to be mistaken for sound judgment. O?Connor keeps on building up topic through her portrayal of Hulga. She depicts Hulga as being critical about the world and the individuals she knows. The incongruity here is that she considers these to be as being basic ?nation individuals,? she doesn?t consider them to be they really are, loaded with shrouded emotions and inspirations. She sees herself as better than her mom, Mrs. Hopewell, and her mother?s inhabitant, Mrs. Freeman. Her assessment of different characters as not as much as herself, on account of their propensity to see their reality through the eyes of southern ladies, limits Hulga?s cooperation with them. She... ...thinks about her and in this way supports her into letting down her watchman and confiding in him. This becomes Hulga?s defeat and the most significant subject of O?Connor?s story: individuals aren?t consistently what they show up or ?you can?t pass judgment flippantly.? Her narcissism permits Manley to convince her to expel her leg. He gets it and escapes with it, yet not before telling her that he has stabbed her in the back. O?Connor?s exhaustive character advancement drives her perusers into carelessly judging Hulga as better than different characters in her story. She makes this a stride further in her advancement of Manley Pointer as a blameless. Through this turn of events, O?Connor hushes her perusers into generalizing the characters into the personas she needs them to see. Hulga?s revelation is topical. A definitive incongruity is that not exclusively is Hulga tricked by Manley, her perusers are as well.

On time plz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On time plz - Essay Example Bosses and administrators are under the extent of duties of HR experts to the extent that directing the achievement of their individual assignments considering the general achievement of hierarchical objectives. An occupation is a gathering of positions having comparable or related obligations and duties. The undertakings and duties of each gathering are unmistakably not the same as those of different gatherings. (Martires 446) Before employing laborers, accessible occupations must be ordered and relating work data depicted for the most part as far as obligations and duties. The idea of culture in association is basic since it impacts the way of thinking and practices of the board which works through individuals. It is fundamental that administrators comprehend the people’s values, convictions, needs and inspiration. Overseeing corporate culture is an expertise which each top official ought to learn since culture change is a mind boggling and long procedure including composed endeavors by top authority which is entirely obvious to their subordinates. Officials must change their conduct and through job demonstrating impart signs to their constituents. On the off chance that the way of life isn't what the association individuals need, it tends to be pivoted to fit the crucial vision, methodology, structure, assets and innovation of the association. The all around run enterprises have created societies that are particular and answerable for creation, execution and upkeep of their reality initiative positions. In such manner, all periods of tasks, procedure and staffing, and authoritative culture must be considered by HR for the proficient and compelling achievement of hierarchical objectives. Section 4: You are the HR staffing master at an extremely effective multi year old organization that makes home diversion items: HDTVs, home-theater gear, and so on. The director of the promoting division has quite recently left

How to Format Cite Documents in APA MLA Format

How to Format Cite Documents in APA MLA Format EP 14: How to Format Cite Documents in APA and MLA Format EP 14: How to Format Cite Documents in APA and MLA Format Welcome to Episode 14! This week we jumped into some more academically-oriented content with an overview of APA and MLA formatting. Our Host and Top Writer Cath Anne discussed the ins and outs of these two formatting methods and helps you to apply them to your upcoming essays. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:05] Im going to jump in. As I mentioned my name is Cath Anne and I weekly host this show called The Homework Help Show, which is put on by Homework Help Global. Homework Help Global serves to create custom essays, resumes, business plans for individuals. Its a great business. Ive been working for them for a few years now and its a wonderful organization to work for. Cath Anne: [00:00:35] Definitely look them up if youre in need of any of those services. The idea behind this show, is I give some information for student life and everyday life. The topics range from everything from mental health to productivity hacks to actual academic content and support. The hope is that this this show will keep growing, and that eventually we can do a Q and A style or a homework support type of show and give you guys some really valuable content. Cath Anne: [00:01:24] So lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:01:25] This week we thought wed get into a little bit more of the academic content, just because its getting into essay season and into exam writing season. It is getting towards the end of the first semester or the end of the beginning period of the second semester in school, so we know that its starting to be crunch time. So, were going to give you some content that you can use towards getting some good grades. Cath Anne: [00:02:01] APA format is the American Psychological Association formatting. That is generally used for sociology, psychology, social work. Its used across the board in many kinds of social scientific disciplines. Cath Anne: [00:02:27] Then the other format that Im going to discuss is MLA format. Its generally used for more of the humanities types of things like history and English, philosophy those things like that. Cath Anne: [00:02:45] First of all were going to talk about APA format. Im going to have to grab a cup of tea because my throat gets very dry. Cath Anne: [00:02:56] So first, when youre beginning in APA format, make sure that youre setting all of your margins to one inch. How you do how you do this is in your Word document, you go up to layout, margins, and set it to normal. [00:03:12] Therell be a dropdown tab that says layout on the main home tab. You want set that to normal, and that is the standard for APA format. Some professors wont be too strict on that but its just a good thing to get into the habit of doing. That will be your first step is setting your margins. Cath Anne: [00:03:32] Then APA format requires a head running header. So, to insert your header. Im actually speaking about a Mac because I have a MacBook Air and it uses word 2011 some of the programs are different, but Ill just do an overview and most of it is pretty similar. Hopefully youll get a good idea of what program youre running and what will work for you. Cath Anne: [00:04:01] To insert your header click on a view from the top menu bar and then select header/footer. Another way to do this is to click up in the top portion of your page where you put the page numbers. You double click on that and thatll bring you into a header section. You can move between the header and the text by double clicking outside or inside the header, so itll bring up a new little bar at the top and you can click inside and out of that. Cath Anne: [00:04:33] In the header/footer tab you can click on a page number to insert page numbers. Thats another way to do this is up top youll click insert. The drop-down menu will come down. Insert page numbers and then thats another way that you can start a header. Cath Anne: [00:04:50] So, on the first page of an APA document, youre going to type the words running head. Its capital Running head. Just the R is capitalized in that and then youre going to put a colon. This is going to go on the left of the page number so its going to go to the flush left. Then tap the tab key and move the page number over to the flush right. Youre running header is going to be flush left, and youre going to have your page number flush right. Cath Anne: [00:05:32] Choose keywords from your titles so once youre finished writing your document youre going to have a title for the running head. Youre going to have Running header: and then youre going to choose some keywords from your title to put as your running header. Cath Anne: [00:05:49] So, for example, if I was writing an article on Marxism in the contemporary workplace I might I would put: Running header: MARXISM CONTEMPORARY WORKPLACE. They are all going to be caps lock, so theyre all going to be in capital letters. Cath Anne: [00:06:23] Youre going to want the running header to be different on the first page and the rest of your pages. The only page that its going to say running header is the first page. To do this, look for file, page setup, and select different first page. Youll see the drop-down menu, youll click on page set up and select different first page. Cath Anne: [00:07:08] Actually the pathway for that is file, page set up, and then youre going to click on Microsoft Word margins layout and then select different first page and OK and that will make sure that you only have running header on your first page. Cath Anne: [00:07:26] Once youve set up your header and youre ready to set up your title page is very important in an APA document to have a proper title page and for this as opposed to MLA format which doesnt have the same kind of title page, youre going to one page just as your title page for APA format. Cath Anne: [00:08:07] So, when youre ready to start typing that, double click in the main document so that you can start typing in the main area of the page. Click a couple of times so that the title is still positioned in the upper half of the title page. Youre going to want your title up towards the top of your page. Capitalize the first word of the title and the subtitle and all major words. Thats pretty common for any titles; youre going to want to capitalize every first letter of important words in your title. Then center the title in the middle of the page. Below the title type your first name and your last name. Then below that you want the university or institution that youre attending and then insert a page break to begin a new page. Cath Anne: [00:08:58] So, the only things that youll want on that first main page are your running header, your page number, your title. That was in the center of the page up close to the top. Below the title you want your first and last name. Sometimes profs will want your student number as well, so you could put that right beside your name. Below that you put to your university or institution and thats it and then youll want to begin your new page. Cath Anne: [00:09:51] Sometimes in APA format you might require an abstract. This is something that a prof will likely request of you, usually if they dont request it unless youre in kind of a masters degree or an upper level degree then you probably wont need it. If your paper does require an abstract, type the word abstract at the top of the page that should also be centered then insert another page break. There, on that page, youre going to insert your abstract, which is basically a summary of what your paper will be on. Then insert another page break, so that you will come to a brand-new page. Also, for the abstract, you have to remember that if you are doing an abstract this is the only paragraph in your document that is not going to be indented. So, this is going to be flush as a paragraph. Cath Anne: [00:11:06] Then you do want to insert the header on the rest of your pages as well. To do this click at the top of the page and copy only the header so you dont want the words running header. You just want the header and the page number from the first page, not the words running head. To page numbers will adjust. So, copy that and past it into the next subsequent pages headers. The page numbers will adjust it so wont be one itll adjust, and it will know that it should be two three four five. Cath Anne: [00:11:45] Another important thing is you want to make sure that your whole document is written in Times New Roman 12-point font. Usually when you insert a header in Word I find it comes up as the font Calibri. So, you want to make sure that you highlight that all and change it to the font Times New Roman 12-point. You also want to make sure that the header is flush left as I mentioned, and the page number is flush right on all of your subsequent pages as well. Cath Anne: [00:12:28] Then once youve completed you abstract and your title page you can insert a page break and start a new page. Thats when you would begin typing your document. You want to make sure that all of your document is in Times New Roman 12-point five. The only exception is when you use a font like Sans Serif for a figure or a table. Sometimes profs will request that you use a different type of font. So, make sure that youre reading your syllabus to make certain of any of those requests. But, otherwise you will always be most likely always be using Times New Roman and 12-point five. Thats pretty much the standard. Cath Anne: [00:13:17] (To Instagram Viewer): I really like that little emoji, The Neighbourly Consultant. Looks like a little clipboard/paper. Very cute. Cath Anne: [00:13:31] The next requirement of APA format is that you want to make sure that you have the correct spacing and indentation. APA format requires all paragraphs to be flush left and have the first line indentation. When you begin a paragraph, you are always going to make them make sure that it is indented and youre also going to make sure that it is flush left. You dont write your text centered or flush right. The entire manuscript should be double spaced, and make sure that there are no extra spaces between paragraphs. Cath Anne: [00:14:08] Some people would be tempted to do this because they think it looks better, but that is not proper APA formatting. So, you want to make sure that you have double spaces throughout, but no extra spaces in between. Cath Anne: [00:14:23] Also just to note if you do insert block quotations, try not to go too heavy on them, but if there are times that you need to use a block quotation, those do not get double spaced. You are just going to insert the block quotation into the body of your manuscript. But, that does not get double space the rest of the text will get double-spaced. Cath Anne: [00:14:47] So, to make sure that the document is double spaced. Select all the text except block quotations which should remain single spaced. Right click and click on paragraph and then you will see a dropdown menu that says, line spacing and then you click on double. That will double space the whole manuscript for you. Once you have completed writing your essay then you will want again, to insert another page break. The reason we keep inserting page breaks, is so the cursor remains in the middle for your titles. When you insert a page break the cursor will go into the middle of the page. This next page break will be for your reference page. In APA format, the reference or citation page is called: References, at the top. Cath Anne: [00:15:48] That will be inserted into the middle of the page and make sure that you capitalize the word references. All actual references have to be set with a hanging indentation. Set it using the ruler at the top of the text or go back to the Format drop down menu, paragraph and then you can set your indentation to hanging and that will make sure that all of your citations are set with a hanging indent. Cath Anne: [00:16:19] This is something that is new to me. I didnt know that you could do this. I would kind of do it manually with a tab. So, its really great to know that you can set hanging indentation. Cath Anne: [00:16:33] All you have to do is take all of take your full reference page and select it all, highlight it all, go to format, paragraph and set it to a hanging. So much easier. Cath Anne: [00:16:49] Because there are so many variations of referencing I would recommend consulting Owl Purdue. It has really good APA reference guidelines. Its very thorough. Its kind of my go to that I would recommend if you want to learn APA formatting. We can put it in the comments when this video is complete, and you guys will be able to access it there if you are unfamiliar with it but is a fantastic reference for this. Cath Anne: [00:17:24] Ive used it since my undergrad which is quite a while ago so alternatively you can also use a couple of applications called Citation Machine. You can just enter the name of a book or an article into that and it will generate the citations for you. Cath Anne: [00:17:46] The problem with that is that, first of all, you dont learn how to do proper citations, which is a really helpful tool to have if youre going to pursue academia. Second, theyre not necessarily always 100 percent correct. So, if you have a professor who is a stickler for references you may want to avoid using something like Citation Machine. Another quick and easy way to generate citations is when you are actually doing your research and you are in the databases. There are often dropdown menus where you can copy and paste citations for the different formatting. I tend to do is I when I am doing some research. Ill take the citations, as Im going and Ill put it at the bottom of my document, because then I dont have to go back and find or figure all of my citations. Ill save them as Im going along. So, then that saves me time in the end. Again, another note about that is that you are not 100 percent guaranteed that those citations are going to be accurate. So, defin itely if youre going to do that I would suggest still becoming familiar with the APA formatting guidelines and just making sure that they are correctly done because some profs will take percentages off if you do not cite properly. Cath Anne: [00:20:37] In terms of in-text citations for APA formatting, you will use the last name of the author that has published the work and the date the document was published. That can go either in parentheses at the end of whatever youre citing or if youre actually referencing, say youre saying, Smith suggested that you would put the name Smith and then the date in brackets, writer what you were wanting to say, and then include the page number in parentheses at the end of the quotation or the segment that you are referencing. Cath Anne: [00:21:32] Just another note, about your references page, you want to make sure that when you are referencing your citations, those how those have to be all in alphabetical order and they all have to be hanging indented as I mentioned earlier. Yes. So, just make sure that your reference pages in alphabetical order from the last name of whoever wrote the document and it goes down from there. It would start with if you had someone with the last name a it would start and go all the way down to z. Cath Anne: [00:22:12] So that is it. Those were the tips I have for APA formatting. I hope that was helpful. Now I wanted to move on to MLA formatting. So, its pretty similar. Cath Anne: [00:22:25] There are some differences though for MLA formatting you are still going to be using 12-point font with the same margins as APA format, so as if you recall you just go up and set margins to normal on a Word document. You will also want your document to be double spaced. Cath Anne: [00:22:47] The one difference between APA and MLA, is that MLA format does not have a running header. Rather, it has page numbers with the students last name before the page number and that is all flush right. The heading for MLA format will be positioned on the left side of the first page of the document, so there is no official title page, rather it is a heading. Cath Anne: [00:23:22] It includes your first and last name and probably your student number. The instructors name the class title and the date. So, those are the qualifications for an MLA heading and that will all be flush left on the first page of the document. The title of the essay is then centered on the same page, just below the heading. Then you want to put your which is your last name and the page number to the flush right. You want to put that in Times New Roman, as well. As I mentioned sometimes headers come up as Calibri or Cambria, for some reason. So, you want to make sure that that is also set to Times New Roman, 12-point font. So, click in the header, highlight the header, and change the font to that. Cath Anne: [00:24:36] Click insert page numbers. Set them to flush right. Then in order to include your last name in the header, just click in the top of the page the header section; tab over to the left and just put your last name right beside the page number. Cath Anne: [00:24:57] Then the reference page, so the rest of the document would be the same. You are definitely going to still double space in MLA format. The citation is a bit different which I will get into in a moment and then you want to make a citation page as well in MLA format. The reference page is called a Works Cited, so that would be the last page of your document. Put Works Cited at the top of the page, center the title, and then you will include your citations. They will all be in alphabetical order. As I mentioned I Owl Purdue also does have are really great guidelines for MLA format, so I would consult that for specifics around how to cite MLA documents, and also those two resources I mentioned earlier. [00:26:32] In terms of in-text citations, you are going to just have the authors last name and then the page numbers, separated by a comma. The date is not inserted into citations in MLA format, but again for more thorough details on that specifically, consult the resources that I mentioned. I will also take suggestions if anyone wants a more in-depth overview of its specifics around in-text and bibliographical citations, certainly let us know and we can we can figure that out. [00:27:16] Thats all the content I had for this week. I think that it was a pretty thorough overview of both of those formatting guidelines. But, if you do have any questions, certainly ask away and hopefully that was helpful. I know that sometimes citations can be challenging, but hopefully this gave you a little bit more of an overview and some tips that I didnt even know of until I was doing this research. Again, if you did not have time to sit down and watch this it will be up on Instagram for the next 24 hours. Weve also recorded it, so we will be putting it on YouTube within the next week. [00:28:00] Were on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, as I mentioned Google Plus and then we do save our videos we put them on YouTube. [00:28:10] We also broadcast them as podcasts on SoundCloud, Anchor, iTunes Apple podcast and Google Play Music. All you have to do is search Homework Help Global, and youll be able to find us. So, I really hope that was helpful for you guys and I think were going to keep going with the academic content for next week, so if you have any suggestions if you have any questions, please bring along your homework and Id love to talk to you a little bit more. Thank you for everyone who showed up tonight, and I hope you guys have a great week. I cant wait to see you again. Take care. How to Format Cite Documents in APA MLA Format EP 14: How to Format Cite Documents in APA and MLA Format EP 14: How to Format Cite Documents in APA and MLA Format Welcome to Episode 14! This week we jumped into some more academically-oriented content with an overview of APA and MLA formatting. Our Host and Top Writer Cath Anne discussed the ins and outs of these two formatting methods and helps you to apply them to your upcoming essays. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:05] Im going to jump in. As I mentioned my name is Cath Anne and I weekly host this show called The Homework Help Show, which is put on by Homework Help Global. Homework Help Global serves to create custom essays, resumes, business plans for individuals. Its a great business. Ive been working for them for a few years now and its a wonderful organization to work for. Cath Anne: [00:00:35] Definitely look them up if youre in need of any of those services. The idea behind this show, is I give some information for student life and everyday life. The topics range from everything from mental health to productivity hacks to actual academic content and support. The hope is that this this show will keep growing, and that eventually we can do a Q and A style or a homework support type of show and give you guys some really valuable content. Cath Anne: [00:01:24] So lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:01:25] This week we thought wed get into a little bit more of the academic content, just because its getting into essay season and into exam writing season. It is getting towards the end of the first semester or the end of the beginning period of the second semester in school, so we know that its starting to be crunch time. So, were going to give you some content that you can use towards getting some good grades. Cath Anne: [00:02:01] APA format is the American Psychological Association formatting. That is generally used for sociology, psychology, social work. Its used across the board in many kinds of social scientific disciplines. Cath Anne: [00:02:27] Then the other format that Im going to discuss is MLA format. Its generally used for more of the humanities types of things like history and English, philosophy those things like that. Cath Anne: [00:02:45] First of all were going to talk about APA format. Im going to have to grab a cup of tea because my throat gets very dry. Cath Anne: [00:02:56] So first, when youre beginning in APA format, make sure that youre setting all of your margins to one inch. How you do how you do this is in your Word document, you go up to layout, margins, and set it to normal. [00:03:12] Therell be a dropdown tab that says layout on the main home tab. You want set that to normal, and that is the standard for APA format. Some professors wont be too strict on that but its just a good thing to get into the habit of doing. That will be your first step is setting your margins. Cath Anne: [00:03:32] Then APA format requires a head running header. So, to insert your header. Im actually speaking about a Mac because I have a MacBook Air and it uses word 2011 some of the programs are different, but Ill just do an overview and most of it is pretty similar. Hopefully youll get a good idea of what program youre running and what will work for you. Cath Anne: [00:04:01] To insert your header click on a view from the top menu bar and then select header/footer. Another way to do this is to click up in the top portion of your page where you put the page numbers. You double click on that and thatll bring you into a header section. You can move between the header and the text by double clicking outside or inside the header, so itll bring up a new little bar at the top and you can click inside and out of that. Cath Anne: [00:04:33] In the header/footer tab you can click on a page number to insert page numbers. Thats another way to do this is up top youll click insert. The drop-down menu will come down. Insert page numbers and then thats another way that you can start a header. Cath Anne: [00:04:50] So, on the first page of an APA document, youre going to type the words running head. Its capital Running head. Just the R is capitalized in that and then youre going to put a colon. This is going to go on the left of the page number so its going to go to the flush left. Then tap the tab key and move the page number over to the flush right. Youre running header is going to be flush left, and youre going to have your page number flush right. Cath Anne: [00:05:32] Choose keywords from your titles so once youre finished writing your document youre going to have a title for the running head. Youre going to have Running header: and then youre going to choose some keywords from your title to put as your running header. Cath Anne: [00:05:49] So, for example, if I was writing an article on Marxism in the contemporary workplace I might I would put: Running header: MARXISM CONTEMPORARY WORKPLACE. They are all going to be caps lock, so theyre all going to be in capital letters. Cath Anne: [00:06:23] Youre going to want the running header to be different on the first page and the rest of your pages. The only page that its going to say running header is the first page. To do this, look for file, page setup, and select different first page. Youll see the drop-down menu, youll click on page set up and select different first page. Cath Anne: [00:07:08] Actually the pathway for that is file, page set up, and then youre going to click on Microsoft Word margins layout and then select different first page and OK and that will make sure that you only have running header on your first page. Cath Anne: [00:07:26] Once youve set up your header and youre ready to set up your title page is very important in an APA document to have a proper title page and for this as opposed to MLA format which doesnt have the same kind of title page, youre going to one page just as your title page for APA format. Cath Anne: [00:08:07] So, when youre ready to start typing that, double click in the main document so that you can start typing in the main area of the page. Click a couple of times so that the title is still positioned in the upper half of the title page. Youre going to want your title up towards the top of your page. Capitalize the first word of the title and the subtitle and all major words. Thats pretty common for any titles; youre going to want to capitalize every first letter of important words in your title. Then center the title in the middle of the page. Below the title type your first name and your last name. Then below that you want the university or institution that youre attending and then insert a page break to begin a new page. Cath Anne: [00:08:58] So, the only things that youll want on that first main page are your running header, your page number, your title. That was in the center of the page up close to the top. Below the title you want your first and last name. Sometimes profs will want your student number as well, so you could put that right beside your name. Below that you put to your university or institution and thats it and then youll want to begin your new page. Cath Anne: [00:09:51] Sometimes in APA format you might require an abstract. This is something that a prof will likely request of you, usually if they dont request it unless youre in kind of a masters degree or an upper level degree then you probably wont need it. If your paper does require an abstract, type the word abstract at the top of the page that should also be centered then insert another page break. There, on that page, youre going to insert your abstract, which is basically a summary of what your paper will be on. Then insert another page break, so that you will come to a brand-new page. Also, for the abstract, you have to remember that if you are doing an abstract this is the only paragraph in your document that is not going to be indented. So, this is going to be flush as a paragraph. Cath Anne: [00:11:06] Then you do want to insert the header on the rest of your pages as well. To do this click at the top of the page and copy only the header so you dont want the words running header. You just want the header and the page number from the first page, not the words running head. To page numbers will adjust. So, copy that and past it into the next subsequent pages headers. The page numbers will adjust it so wont be one itll adjust, and it will know that it should be two three four five. Cath Anne: [00:11:45] Another important thing is you want to make sure that your whole document is written in Times New Roman 12-point font. Usually when you insert a header in Word I find it comes up as the font Calibri. So, you want to make sure that you highlight that all and change it to the font Times New Roman 12-point. You also want to make sure that the header is flush left as I mentioned, and the page number is flush right on all of your subsequent pages as well. Cath Anne: [00:12:28] Then once youve completed you abstract and your title page you can insert a page break and start a new page. Thats when you would begin typing your document. You want to make sure that all of your document is in Times New Roman 12-point five. The only exception is when you use a font like Sans Serif for a figure or a table. Sometimes profs will request that you use a different type of font. So, make sure that youre reading your syllabus to make certain of any of those requests. But, otherwise you will always be most likely always be using Times New Roman and 12-point five. Thats pretty much the standard. Cath Anne: [00:13:17] (To Instagram Viewer): I really like that little emoji, The Neighbourly Consultant. Looks like a little clipboard/paper. Very cute. Cath Anne: [00:13:31] The next requirement of APA format is that you want to make sure that you have the correct spacing and indentation. APA format requires all paragraphs to be flush left and have the first line indentation. When you begin a paragraph, you are always going to make them make sure that it is indented and youre also going to make sure that it is flush left. You dont write your text centered or flush right. The entire manuscript should be double spaced, and make sure that there are no extra spaces between paragraphs. Cath Anne: [00:14:08] Some people would be tempted to do this because they think it looks better, but that is not proper APA formatting. So, you want to make sure that you have double spaces throughout, but no extra spaces in between. Cath Anne: [00:14:23] Also just to note if you do insert block quotations, try not to go too heavy on them, but if there are times that you need to use a block quotation, those do not get double spaced. You are just going to insert the block quotation into the body of your manuscript. But, that does not get double space the rest of the text will get double-spaced. Cath Anne: [00:14:47] So, to make sure that the document is double spaced. Select all the text except block quotations which should remain single spaced. Right click and click on paragraph and then you will see a dropdown menu that says, line spacing and then you click on double. That will double space the whole manuscript for you. Once you have completed writing your essay then you will want again, to insert another page break. The reason we keep inserting page breaks, is so the cursor remains in the middle for your titles. When you insert a page break the cursor will go into the middle of the page. This next page break will be for your reference page. In APA format, the reference or citation page is called: References, at the top. Cath Anne: [00:15:48] That will be inserted into the middle of the page and make sure that you capitalize the word references. All actual references have to be set with a hanging indentation. Set it using the ruler at the top of the text or go back to the Format drop down menu, paragraph and then you can set your indentation to hanging and that will make sure that all of your citations are set with a hanging indent. Cath Anne: [00:16:19] This is something that is new to me. I didnt know that you could do this. I would kind of do it manually with a tab. So, its really great to know that you can set hanging indentation. Cath Anne: [00:16:33] All you have to do is take all of take your full reference page and select it all, highlight it all, go to format, paragraph and set it to a hanging. So much easier. Cath Anne: [00:16:49] Because there are so many variations of referencing I would recommend consulting Owl Purdue. It has really good APA reference guidelines. Its very thorough. Its kind of my go to that I would recommend if you want to learn APA formatting. We can put it in the comments when this video is complete, and you guys will be able to access it there if you are unfamiliar with it but is a fantastic reference for this. Cath Anne: [00:17:24] Ive used it since my undergrad which is quite a while ago so alternatively you can also use a couple of applications called Citation Machine. You can just enter the name of a book or an article into that and it will generate the citations for you. Cath Anne: [00:17:46] The problem with that is that, first of all, you dont learn how to do proper citations, which is a really helpful tool to have if youre going to pursue academia. Second, theyre not necessarily always 100 percent correct. So, if you have a professor who is a stickler for references you may want to avoid using something like Citation Machine. Another quick and easy way to generate citations is when you are actually doing your research and you are in the databases. There are often dropdown menus where you can copy and paste citations for the different formatting. I tend to do is I when I am doing some research. Ill take the citations, as Im going and Ill put it at the bottom of my document, because then I dont have to go back and find or figure all of my citations. Ill save them as Im going along. So, then that saves me time in the end. Again, another note about that is that you are not 100 percent guaranteed that those citations are going to be accurate. So, defin itely if youre going to do that I would suggest still becoming familiar with the APA formatting guidelines and just making sure that they are correctly done because some profs will take percentages off if you do not cite properly. Cath Anne: [00:20:37] In terms of in-text citations for APA formatting, you will use the last name of the author that has published the work and the date the document was published. That can go either in parentheses at the end of whatever youre citing or if youre actually referencing, say youre saying, Smith suggested that you would put the name Smith and then the date in brackets, writer what you were wanting to say, and then include the page number in parentheses at the end of the quotation or the segment that you are referencing. Cath Anne: [00:21:32] Just another note, about your references page, you want to make sure that when you are referencing your citations, those how those have to be all in alphabetical order and they all have to be hanging indented as I mentioned earlier. Yes. So, just make sure that your reference pages in alphabetical order from the last name of whoever wrote the document and it goes down from there. It would start with if you had someone with the last name a it would start and go all the way down to z. Cath Anne: [00:22:12] So that is it. Those were the tips I have for APA formatting. I hope that was helpful. Now I wanted to move on to MLA formatting. So, its pretty similar. Cath Anne: [00:22:25] There are some differences though for MLA formatting you are still going to be using 12-point font with the same margins as APA format, so as if you recall you just go up and set margins to normal on a Word document. You will also want your document to be double spaced. Cath Anne: [00:22:47] The one difference between APA and MLA, is that MLA format does not have a running header. Rather, it has page numbers with the students last name before the page number and that is all flush right. The heading for MLA format will be positioned on the left side of the first page of the document, so there is no official title page, rather it is a heading. Cath Anne: [00:23:22] It includes your first and last name and probably your student number. The instructors name the class title and the date. So, those are the qualifications for an MLA heading and that will all be flush left on the first page of the document. The title of the essay is then centered on the same page, just below the heading. Then you want to put your which is your last name and the page number to the flush right. You want to put that in Times New Roman, as well. As I mentioned sometimes headers come up as Calibri or Cambria, for some reason. So, you want to make sure that that is also set to Times New Roman, 12-point font. So, click in the header, highlight the header, and change the font to that. Cath Anne: [00:24:36] Click insert page numbers. Set them to flush right. Then in order to include your last name in the header, just click in the top of the page the header section; tab over to the left and just put your last name right beside the page number. Cath Anne: [00:24:57] Then the reference page, so the rest of the document would be the same. You are definitely going to still double space in MLA format. The citation is a bit different which I will get into in a moment and then you want to make a citation page as well in MLA format. The reference page is called a Works Cited, so that would be the last page of your document. Put Works Cited at the top of the page, center the title, and then you will include your citations. They will all be in alphabetical order. As I mentioned I Owl Purdue also does have are really great guidelines for MLA format, so I would consult that for specifics around how to cite MLA documents, and also those two resources I mentioned earlier. [00:26:32] In terms of in-text citations, you are going to just have the authors last name and then the page numbers, separated by a comma. The date is not inserted into citations in MLA format, but again for more thorough details on that specifically, consult the resources that I mentioned. I will also take suggestions if anyone wants a more in-depth overview of its specifics around in-text and bibliographical citations, certainly let us know and we can we can figure that out. [00:27:16] Thats all the content I had for this week. I think that it was a pretty thorough overview of both of those formatting guidelines. But, if you do have any questions, certainly ask away and hopefully that was helpful. I know that sometimes citations can be challenging, but hopefully this gave you a little bit more of an overview and some tips that I didnt even know of until I was doing this research. Again, if you did not have time to sit down and watch this it will be up on Instagram for the next 24 hours. Weve also recorded it, so we will be putting it on YouTube within the next week. [00:28:00] Were on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, as I mentioned Google Plus and then we do save our videos we put them on YouTube. [00:28:10] We also broadcast them as podcasts on SoundCloud, Anchor, iTunes Apple podcast and Google Play Music. All you have to do is search Homework Help Global, and youll be able to find us. So, I really hope that was helpful for you guys and I think were going to keep going with the academic content for next week, so if you have any suggestions if you have any questions, please bring along your homework and Id love to talk to you a little bit more. Thank you for everyone who showed up tonight, and I hope you guys have a great week. I cant wait to see you again. Take care.

The Evolution of African American Music Over the Years - 550 Words

The Sample Discusses the Evolution of African American Music Over the Years (Thesis Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateThe Evolution of African American MusicAfrican American music is a term that describes different types of music and music genres mainly created by the African Americans. The music origin can be traced to the slavery that black people faced before the American civil war. Blues and ragtime genres were developed late in the 19th century while the modern house, techno and hip hop were formed in late 20th century. The modern day music is highly influenced by current and previous African American music genres.After the civil war a new form of music called ragtime was developed by the black Americans. The genre later developed into jazz. The dance involved in jazz music was mainly borrowed from Africans living in Western and Sub-Saharan Africa. Earliest blues and jazz recording was in 1920s. Styles such as rhythm were developed in the 1940s. in 1960 and after African Americans developed funk.In the 18th century southern slaves were converted to Christ ians. The conversion came with the emergence of folk spirituals. Instead of adopting to the Christian ways, they sang the spirituals in a way that had a meaning to them. They mostly sang in groups while working in the plantations. Unlike the white gospels, folk spirituals were very spirited. The slaves also added dances known as the shout. They also changed rhythms and melodies of hymns and psalms (Anderson and Hennessey 115).The impact of black Americans in the wider American music was felt in the 19th century. The banjo instrument became popular à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ it was of African origin. Songs by Stephen Foster and other musicians became popular hit songs. In the 1830s, there was a rise in Christian revival especially among the African Americans. The blacks began performing a wide variety of Christian songs and Spirituals. The messages were often against slavery (Deaville 89-112).After the civil war, African American music continued to spread. Artists such as Jack Delany helped revolut ionize the music in the United States. The first ever black comedy troupe was in 1876. The barbershops acted as community centers and most men would come together.. Not only would they socialize but also sing the popular songs and the folk spirituals. At the tail end of the 19th century, African American music had become an integral part of the mainstream American music.In the 1940s and 1950s the blacks created a genre called rock and roll. It had prominent musicians such as Louis Jordan. The rock and roll music was a great achievement. The rock music thereafter became associated with the whites. Nonetheless, some black musicians such as Chuck Berry became successful. Also, there was the increase in popularity for hard blues and the doo-wop style during this period (Caldwell 163-178).In the 1960s and after, the African Americans played melodic music. Soul music became increases in its popularity. Two new stands of funk evolved à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ pop soul jazz and a more psychedelic fusion. The sound of disco developed from the African American artists who epitomized so...